In the heart of Kerala, where lush green landscapes meet rich history, the 13 Arch Bridge, also known as Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam, stands as a testament to British-era engineering marvels. Situated in Kazhuthurutty, a scenic village in the Kollam district, this iconic bridge is not only a striking visual landmark but also a key piece of Kerala’s railway heritage. Over a century old, the bridge continues to captivate travelers with its unique design, historical significance, and breathtaking views.
A Glimpse into History
Built during the British colonial era, the 13 Arch Bridge is a remarkable example of Surki construction – an ancient building technique that used lime, jaggery, and rocks instead of modern cement. Despite being over 100 years old, the bridge remains sturdy and structurally sound, showing the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the engineers of its time.
The bridge was a crucial part of the rail route connecting Kollam (Quilon) with Chennai, facilitating the transportation of valuable crops and spices. Even though the rail line was converted from meter gauge to broad gauge in 2011, the bridge remains a symbol of Kerala’s vibrant railway history.
The 13 Arches: A Marvel of Design
The defining feature of the 13 Arch Bridge is, of course, its 13 elegant arches. Measuring 102.72 meters in length and 5.18 meters in height, the bridge's design is a perfect blend of aesthetic beauty and structural stability. The arches were meticulously crafted to withstand the test of time, withstanding natural wear and environmental stress.
The bridge spans the Kazhuthurutti River, providing a picturesque view of the calm waters below. On one side, you can find the Kollam-Shenkottai National Highway, while the opposite side offers a tranquil vista of the river and the surrounding greenery.
A Key Part of Kerala’s Railway History
The 13 Arch Bridge once served as a vital element in Kerala's rail network, connecting the state to Chennai and aiding in the trade of crops, spices, and other essential goods. The train journey through this route, winding through dense forests, steep hills, and long tunnels, is still considered one of the most scenic rail journeys in India. Though the original meter-gauge line has been converted to a broader system, the historic route remains a popular train ride for tourists.
A Living Monument of Engineering
What makes the Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam so remarkable is not just its age, but also its resilience. Built without modern materials or advanced technology, this ancient bridge continues to stand firm without cracks or any significant damage, proving that sometimes traditional methods can be more durable than the latest technological advances. In an era where many modern bridges are built with steel and concrete, the 13 Arch Bridge serves as a living monument to the genius of earlier engineers.
Things to Do Nearby
When you visit the 13 Arch Bridge, there is more to explore in the surrounding area. The bridge sits in a breathtaking natural setting, offering plenty of opportunities for photography and nature walks. The river beneath the bridge provides a serene atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for relaxation or a peaceful day out.
If you love nature and adventure, you can take a scenic train ride along the old rail route, passing through tunnels and verdant hills. The nearby Kollam-Shenkottai National Highway also serves as an excellent starting point for more exploration of the area.
How to Reach Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam (13 Arch Bridge)
Getting to the 13 Arch Bridge is easy with several travel options. Here’s how you can reach:
From Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram) by Road:
- Trivandrum → Nedumangadu → Palode → Kulathupuzha → Thenmala → Kazhuthurutty
From Kollam by Road and Rail:
- Kollam → Kottarakkara → Punalur → Thenmala → Kazhuthurutty
From Kottayam, Kerala by Road and Rail:
- Kottayam → Adoor → Kottarakkara → Punalur → Thenmala → Kazhuthurutty
From Madurai, Tamil Nadu by Road and Rail:
- Madurai → Tenkasi → Sencottah → Puliyarai → Aryankavu → Kazhuthurutty
By Rail: The closest major station to Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam is Punalur, which is around 26 km away. Another station nearby is Tenkasi, located approximately 32.6 km from the bridge.
By Air: The nearest airport is Thiruvananthapuram, which is about 88.6 km from the bridge. Several flights from major cities like Delhi, Pune, Bangalore, and others connect to Thiruvananthapuram. From the airport, you can hire a taxi to reach Kazhuthurutty.
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Top FAQs About Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam
1. What is the historical significance of the 13 Arch Bridge? The bridge was built during the British colonial era using Surki construction and was a vital part of the rail route connecting Kollam and Chennai for the transport of crops and spices.
2. How old is the 13 Arch Bridge? The bridge is over 100 years old, built around the early 20th century.
3. How long is the Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam? The bridge measures 102.72 meters in length and 5.18 meters in height.
4. Can I visit the 13 Arch Bridge today? Yes, the bridge is open to the public and is a popular tourist attraction in Kerala.
5. Is there a train service still running on the old route? Although the rail line has been converted to broad gauge, the route is still operational for scenic train rides through forests, hills, and tunnels.
6. How was the 13 Arch Bridge built without cement? The bridge was constructed using an ancient method known as Surki, which involved a mixture of lime, jaggery, and rocks instead of cement, making it a remarkable feat of engineering.
7. What can I do near Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam? Visitors can enjoy scenic train rides, explore nearby natural beauty, take photographs, and relax by the river. The Kollam-Shenkottai National Highway is also nearby for further exploration.
Conclusion
The 13 Arch Bridge at Kazhuthurutty in Kollam, Kerala is not just an engineering marvel, but a living relic of India’s colonial past. Its stunning design, historical importance, and exceptional craftsmanship make it a must-visit destination for history lovers, architecture enthusiasts, and nature seekers. Standing on this bridge, surrounded by lush greenery and the tranquil river below, visitors can truly appreciate the brilliance of the engineers who designed it over a century ago.
For more information and travel tips on Pathimoonnu Kannara Palam, visit our blog at Aryankavu Online.
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